How chess AI works

A chess AI that plays
like a human

Chess engines became superhuman decades ago. Noctie goes the other way: it's trained on over a billion human games to play like a person at your level.

Seventy years of chess AI, briefly

1950s
The first chess programs

Hard-coded rules and simple checklists. They could play legal chess - barely.

1997
Deep Blue beats Kasparov

Brute force wins: millions of positions per second defeat the world champion.

2017
AlphaZero

Neural networks learn chess by playing themselves. Stronger than ever - and still chasing the perfect move.

2023
Noctie

A neural network trained on human games instead of self-play. The goal isn't the best move - it's the move a human at your level would play.

Why perfect play makes a bad sparring partner

Turn a normal engine down to "beginner" and it doesn't play like a beginner. It mixes flawless moves with random blunders no human would make. You end up practicing against something that doesn't exist.

A regular engine

  • Strength from calculating millions of positions per second
  • Always hunts for the objectively best move
  • Weakened by sprinkling in random blunders
  • Snaps out book moves instantly

Noctie

  • Strength from intuition, learned from a billion human games
  • Plays the moves people at your rating actually choose
  • Makes the mistakes a human at your level would make
  • Thinks in a human rhythm, even in the opening
1

It knows how a 1200 human player thinks

Set Noctie to 1200 and it falls for the tricks a 1200 falls for, misses the tactics a 1200 misses, and struggles with the same endgames.

2

Beginner to GM

Neural networks and thinking processes covering the whole human range. At GM strength it plays with the judgment of a strong human, not the cold precision of an engine.

3

Plays openings you'll actually meet online

Pick an opening to practice and Noctie responds with the lines real people play online - traps included.

4

Built for training

Every game comes with instant feedback, hints when you want them, and puzzles made from your own mistakes.

Noctie

Curious how you'd do against a human-trained AI? Let's find your level.